I went to art school at UGA in the early 1980s. The professors mostly espoused abstract expressionism, while the students preferred kitsch art (this link won't be for everyone). Some created art seriously, while others were more about the trappings. But the point that fits in with Myers' book is that there wasn't much respect for tradition. At that time, I took most people seriously who were actually going to the trouble to produce and show work, of whatever variety. I even enjoyed the eerie installations that included rooms full of melted wax, trash, and a child's record player chanting times tables. I took the folk preachers who built exhibits in their backyards seriously (Howard Finster wasn't the only one). The guy I knew who went barefoot all winter, smoked cigarettes while running, didn't speak for six months, and shaved his head, but only occasionally poured some paint on canvas, I didn't take seriously.
I kept very little of my own work, except for some slides--much of it disintegrated. Conservation is a problem even for curators in modern art museums, because since the sixties many artists consider museums to be "homes for dead art" and refuse to think in terms of permanence. But I don't think there was any danger of my work going into a museum.
I do remember my art school days fondly (outside of classes, I had a lot of strange adventures, but they were mostly innocent because I had strong self-boundaries), and I even think it was valuable in some way (I taught myself a lot), but its most lasting effect was burnout. I remember sitting on a bus one day during my senior year thinking, "Why do I have to reinvent the whole world to be an artist? People have already done that. I'm supposed to think that no one is authentic but other artists, but I think I'd rather be learning organic chemistry or something. Organic chemistry is hard, but at least it doesn't make you feel dizzy and isolated. I'm tired of everything being ironic and edgy." So, after a bit of a post-graduation crisis, I picked up a second major in design, got married, got a job, and didn't think about painting again for at least three years. And when I did paint again, I did portraiture, a type of painting that has a very long tradition and lots of craft behind it. I'd had it with restlessness as a statement.
Myers quotes Jacques Barzun:
If ones elders are willing to be "permissive" and "flexible" about one's every excess, it soon becomes clear "that there is nothing to push against but the empty air, a feeling which is at first agreeable, then is disconcerting, and ends by causing the anguish of pointlessness--the horror of the absurd."
I was never particularly interested in indulging in every excess, though I was certainly encouraged to. What bothered me was more whether there was any way to produce art at all without respect for natural form. As might be expected from someone who later painted portraits, I enjoyed figure drawing better than anything else. I was much better at capturing a form quickly and loosely on paper than I was at inventing a vision far removed from nature in my head. But that was supposed to be "derivative." If I had had some help that respected my interests, it might have become something more, but the philosophy of the school was quite the opposite of my inclinations, and I was too young to know what I needed educationally. My absurdity was that so few respected what had brought me to art school in the first place--a talent for natural form.
As Myers defines it, what my college experience lacked was a sense of high culture. It focused on the new, not the timeless. It relied on instant accessibility, rather than training. It celebrated fame (shock value, alternative music) more than ability. It constantly alluded to something else (usually kitsch, and particularly Southern kitsch). And there was little discontinuity between life and art.
As I read over this, it sounds quite critical of my college experience, but I think that's because I'm discussing a chapter in a book that emphasizes the difference between high culture and pop culture, and thinking back over that experience in retrospect. At the time, I hardly knew the difference. Discontinuity between art and life could be fun, lots of fun, but is that why one really goes to college? Was it worth four years of school mostly to develop a strong sense of irony? I understand that it was a studio program and that therefore I was working within the "tradition" of modern art, but I was stuck with the strong discontinuity between modern art and most of previous history. Meanwhile, there was so much more craft I could have learned, if only I'd known it was out there, but previous generations had thrown it out so completely that it was barely mentioned. At least I went to Italy.
Here's what struck me in this chapter of All God's Children and Blue Suede Shoes:
I do think that there are still differences between high art and pop culture, but the past fifty years have done a lot to blur the line. This is partly because much of high art is a statement about pop culture. Thus art no longer imitates human nature, but culture itself, usually by adding a layer of irony. I'm not sure art believes there is such a thing as human nature anymore. Was it Dorothy Sayers who said that we're using up our intellectual capital? This is what she meant.
Pop culture's emphasis on the eternal now is completely different from the Eastern idea of zen. I am not highly trained in Eastern art, but I understand its sensibility, and the difference is one between serenity and restlessness. This is what makes me wonder if Madonna knew what she was talking about when she said she was a Buddhist Jew, but I won't go there.
The chapter ends with this quote:
The aesthetic of immediate and constant entertainment does not prepare the human consciousness well for recognition of a holy, transcendent, omnipotent, and eternal God, or to responding to His demands of repentance and obedience.
What I was struggling with last week when I posted was that such quotes feel, at first, like a sort of works righteousness. I find it much, much easier to live outside the mainstream myself, or even to talk about what I've been doing in terms of day to day life, than to talk about it in expository terms. This isn't because I can't make the necessary abstractions, but because I fear that I will sound legalistic to other Christians. I do think that pulling back from pop culture is a good thing, or I wouldn't do it. And I agree with Myers' statement above. But there are all kinds of reasons people have for living the way they do, and I'm not interested in telling you exactly where you should veer off the mainstream. The Bible doesn't say whether or not you can watch a given movie, eat junk food, or listen to a given band. It gives us the big picture of who God is, and the glorious story of how Christ came to redeem us. The details are what God gave us lives, brains and an intellectual tradition for.
6 comments:
Most insightful... thanks for taking the time to help us all digest Myers.
I, on the otherhand, will have to catch up next week with my synopsis.
It took me so long to get over here, but I am so glad that I did. You gave me much to think about. It was interesting to read your post because visual art is something I am pretty unfamiliar with, other than my childhood obsession with Degas, but that is only because I was a ballerina. :)
I appreciated your description of art school. I went to a Christian college where art majors were considered "weird" and a lot of that was along the lines of the guy smoking-while-running-and-not-talking whom you mentioned. I distinctly remember chairs being hung from a large tree and declared to be art. I now wonder what they were being taught, and I hope that what I saw was only one class and that a Christian university was able to offer the students more hope than a secular college did you.
Laura,
Thank you for sharing your insights. Your description of your college experience reminded me of some similar encounters that I had while getting a degree in Landscape Architecture in the late 80's. The influence of modern art was present in several of my classes...especially design classes led by (for lack of a better term...) "hippy, pot-smoking professors", remnants from the 60's crowd. Their perspective on life seeped into the classroom leaving me (as does most modern art) feeling empty & dark. The lack of true beauty and order somehow disturbed me...still does. Several years ago, I watched Frances Schaeffer's video series, How Should We Then Live. As I recall, he linked the modern art movement with the culture as a whole moving away from God resulting in chaos. It is difficult to know how best to address this as a Christian (especially as a parent)...not wanting to come across or endorse a legalistic mindset, yet realizing that for myself, the chaotic art forms tend not to draw me closer to God, rather just the opposite occurs.
Brandy, I'm not sure what modern art would look like at a Christian school, but my church is open to it. I just haven't been that involved because I'm busy with family life, and these artist meetings are downtown somewhere and involve professionals in the arts. That I am not, right now.
It would have been interesting, at 19, to have gotten a Christian perspective on modern art. The two camps in my college town were just that, two camps, poles apart.
Hi, Silvana. Though it has been a while, I remember reading Schaeffer. Though it disturbed him that the center didn't hold in modern art, he nonetheless had a lot of sympathy for hippies, because their initial reaction was one that perhaps all Christians should have against America's characteristic materialism and insularity. But obviously in many cases they threw the baby out with the bathwater.
Likewise, I had sympathy for much of what students in my art school were trying to do, at least the ones who weren't merely posturing. Some were quite talented, even if their work was dark.
I don't know exactly how Christians can respond artistically to the crisis in our culture. If I did, perhaps I'd be painting more. I am inclined, temperamentally at least, to favor a small and quiet vision of beauty, such as in the books of Marilynne Robinson, or perhaps the music of Arvo Part. But that could be partly my age, and I also like Flannery O'Connor, whose vision was quite violent--coherent, though.
As for children, mine has been going to museums with me for years, so I've learned that they're ready to understand different things at different times. I think C.Z. used to like modern art simply because much of it seemed playful and design-y. (I'm thinking of Calder's mobiles or Saarinen's chairs, not violent works.) But now she tends to more traditional works. I'll have to ask why.
Yikes, this is one long comment!
Laura,
Your perspective on modern art is helpful, and I hadn't recalled Schaeffer's perspective clearly enough. Compassion and love for those who see things differently than I would have been the correct response, and I see that I have been too quick to generalize.
One thing that Schaeffer honed in on was the fact that modern art leaves room for (or even promotes?) a relativistic perspective. I think that's why I feel/felt empty & dark...it seems to portray a message of meaninglessness, or that meaning is purely relative. Again, I appreciate your insights as you have far more experience with the modern art sector. Thanks, Laura.
Silvana, I hope I didn't come across as critical of what you said. It's true that much modern art is dark and relativistic. I guess the problem for Christian artists is the same as the same as for Christians generally these days. How to respond to a postmodern world? Ignore it and do your own thing, or try to address it in your work/life and put it into an overarching framework of hope?
Not an easy question, by any means. But on an emotional level, I certainly know what you mean. I used to be a fan of film noir, not because I admired the morals of the characters, but because I thought it was interesting and well done. But at some point (when I became a mother, probably), I lost my stomach for it. And to this day, I remain caught between those two poles of wanting to simply live a positive and quiet life, and of being interested in the broader world of art.
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